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The Corvette - 1961
A freshened rear design was the most pronounced external
change for the 1961 Corvette, a kind of "ducktail" design that had
been lifted virtually intact from Mitchell's Stingray racer and also used on
his XP-700 show car. Besides improved aesthetics, the new posterior brought a
practical bonus: luggage space (such as it was) increased by around 20 percent.
The new tail also sported a pair of small round taillamps on each side of the
central license-plate recess, plus a modest longitudinal trunklid creaseline
running through the traditional, big, round Corvette medallion. Simple chrome
bumperettes bracketed the license plate, which itself gained a small
"arch" bumper. And for the first time, the dual exhausts exited below
the body rather than through it or the bumper guards.
 The 1961 Corvette had a shapely new "ducktail" that mated nicely with the existing four-lamp front.
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On the leading end of the car, Mitchell crafted a cleaner
version of the existing four-lamp nose. Headlight bezels were now painted body
color, and the trademark vertical teeth were jettisoned in favor of a fine,
horizontal-mesh insert finished in argent silver. The round medallion gave way
to separate block letters spelling out the car's name, topped by a larger
version of the Corvette's crossed-flags insignia. The 1961 would be the last
Corvette available with bodyside coves in a contrasting hue, a mere $16.15
option that most buyers ordered. Even the fiberglass exterior's build quality
was improved, as the car's fit-and-finish for 1961 was the best yet.
Carrying a base price of $3,934, standard features now
included windshield washers, sunvisors, a thermostatically controlled radiator
fan, and a parking-brake warning light. A heater was still optional for 1961,
however, priced at $102.25. While air conditioning, power steering, and power
brakes still weren't offered, the "Wonder Bar" signal-seeking AM
radio remained available, as did the Positraction limited-slip differential,
"wide" whitewall tires, electric windows, and the power-operated top.
Nearly three-quarters of all Corvette customers that year gladly paid $188.30
for the four-speed manual transmission, which was now clad in aluminum,
trimming 15 pounds from the car's heft.
Within the two-seat cockpit, the only change for 1961 was a
narrower transmission tunnel that afforded a bit more interior room. Four
interior color schemes were available: black, red, fawn, and blue.
 The 1961 Corvette had a cleaner look that was appreciated by buyers -- sales rose to nearly 11,000 for the model year.
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Mechanically, the 1961 Corvette was much like the 1960
model. However, an aluminum radiator took the place of the previous copper-core
unit, which not only improved cooling capacity some 10 percent, but weighed
half as much as before -- which was another weight-saving improvement.
Side-mount coolant-expansion tanks were added as a running change. Engine
choices were basically carryovers. There were still five versions of Chevy's
renowned 283-cubic-inch small-block V-8: 230, 245, 270, 275, and 315 bhp, the
last two being fuel injected. The three-speed manual remained the standard
gearbox but was now offered with a wider choice of axle ratios. Powerglide
automatic continued as optional, but was now unavailable with the three hottest
engines.
Even with the mildest 283 and Powerglide, the 1961 Corvette
was quick by any standard: Magazine testers recorded 0-60-mph acceleration
between 6.7 and 7.7 seconds. Top speed with the automatic was listed at 109 mph
and was limited mainly by gearing. The four speed lacked the long-legged
overdrive ratio of most modern five-speed manuals, yet many of the
fuel-injected and twin four-barrel models could reach in excess of 130 mph.
Although Corvette didn't yet have an independent rear
suspension like some costlier European models, this didn't seem to hurt the
vehicle on either the street or the track. Testers sang the praises of the 1961's handling virtues, and almost none of them discerned any particular
deficiencies. By the standards of that day, the Corvette was now one of the
most roadworthy cars in the world.
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